Education
8.4% of tertiary students in the EU came from abroad
In 2023, there were 1.76 million students from abroad undertaking tertiary level studies across the EU, amounting to 8.4% of all students.
Among EU countries, Luxembourg had the highest share of foreign students among tertiary education students (52.3%), followed at distance by Malta (29.6%) and Cyprus (22.3%).
By contrast, Greece (3.0%), Croatia (3.7%) and Spain (4.3%) recorded the lowest shares.
Source datasets: educ_uoe_mobs02 and educ_uoe_enrt01
In 20 EU countries, the largest group of students from abroad came from elsewhere in Europe. This share was highest in Slovakia (91.3%), followed by Slovenia (89.4%) and Croatia (89.0%).
Students from Asia were the largest group of foreign students in Ireland (45.0%), Finland (43.35), Germany (40.1%) and Italy (36%).
Source dataset: educ_uoe_mobs02
In France, more than half (52.3%) of tertiary students from abroad in 2023 were from Africa, which was also the largest group of foreign students in Portugal (42.1%).
In Spain, most of the foreign tertiary education students (46.7%) were from the Caribbean, Central and South America.
For more information
- Statistics Explained article on learning mobility statistics
- Thematic section on education and training
- Database on education and training
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