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Child bride faces execution by hanging in #Iran

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233200_zeinab_sekaanvand_lokran468x283_0Zeinab Sekaanvand Lokran (pictured) comes from a poor, conservative Iranian-Kurdish family, and ran away from home to marry Hossein Sarmadi in the hope for a better life.

She was 17 when her husband died. Zeinab was arrested and “confessed” that she killed her husband after he’d abused her for months and refused her requests for divorce.

She was then held at the police station for the next 20 days and repeatedly tortured by police officers.

After a grossly unfair trial, in which she was denied access to a lawyer during her entire pre-trial detention, Zeinab was sentenced to death by hanging.

Execution delayed during pregnancy

In 2015 Zeinab married a fellow prisoner in Oroumieh Central Prison and became pregnant.

Her execution was delayed while Zeinab was expecting. Last month she gave birth to a stillborn baby, and is now at imminent risk of execution.

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Doctors said her baby died in her womb two days earlier due to shock, around the same time her cell mate and friend was executed on 28 September. She was returned from hospital to the prison the very next day – denied any postnatal support or care since.

Raped by her brother-in-law

Zainab only met her state-appointed lawyer for the first time at her final trial session. It was then that she retracted confessions made when she’d had no access to a lawyer.

She told the court that her husband’s brother, who she said had raped her several times, was responsible for the murder and had coerced her into confessing, promising he would pardon her (under Islamic law, murder victims’ relatives have the power to pardon the offender and accept financial compensation instead).

This statement was ignored by the court, which instead relied heavily on her old “confessions” to reach its verdict.

A child at the time of the crime

Zainab was just 17 at the time of the crime she is accused of. The courts completely failed to apply juvenile sentencing from Iran’s Islamic penal code in her case.

They also failed to tell her that she could submit an application for retrial. Iran’s penal code falls woefully short of what’s required for juvenile offenders under international human rights law, and even the limited safeguards that do exist are not adhered to by the authorities.

The use of the death penalty for crimes committed by people under 18 is also completely prohibited under the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which Iran has signed up to.

Please urge the Iranian authorities to halt Zeinab’s execution and throw out her death sentence. She must be granted a fair retrial in accordance with juvenile justice principles.

There must be a prompt, independent, and thorough investigation into her allegations of torture.

The authorities have to ensure that any statements obtained from her under torture or without a lawyer present are not used as evidence against her in court. She could be hanged within days. Tell Iran to stop her execution immediately.

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