Health
EU fertility falls to record low as population continues to age
New data released by Eurostat show that fertility across the European Union fell to its lowest level on record in 2024, while the population continued to grow older.
An estimated 3.55 million babies were born in the EU in 2024, a 3.3% decrease compared with 3.67 million births in 2023. The total fertility rate dropped to 1.34 live births per woman, down from 1.38 the previous year. It is the lowest figure recorded since EU-wide data became available in 2001.
The United Nations Population Division defines sub-replacement fertility as any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age. The growing needs of an ageing population and the expectation that many people already in the healthcare workforce will be retiring in the coming years mean that healthy ageing is receiving renewed importance.
Fertility rates differed significantly between member states...

Share this article:
EU Reporter publishes articles from a variety of outside sources which express a wide range of viewpoints. The positions taken in these articles are not necessarily those of EU Reporter. Please see EU Reporter’s full Terms and Conditions of publication for more information EU Reporter embraces artificial intelligence as a tool to enhance journalistic quality, efficiency, and accessibility, while maintaining strict human editorial oversight, ethical standards, and transparency in all AI-assisted content. Please see EU Reporter’s full A.I. Policy for more information.
-
Climate change4 days agoThe Earth is accumulating heat at an accelerating rate: Global warming reached 1.37°C in 2025
-
Asylum policy4 days agoNew migration and asylum rules enter into application: What is changing?
-
South Korea4 days agoEU and Republic of Korea bolster strategic partnership with new areas of cooperation
-
Safety3 days agoAre you prepared for the safety risks of the modern workplace?
