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EU delays classification of nuclear-produced hydrogen as 'low-carbon,' prompting industry backlash

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The European Commission has announced on Tuesday (13 May) a delay in classifying hydrogen produced from nuclear energy as "low-carbon", postponing the decision until July 2028. This move has elicited criticism from the nuclear industry and certain EU member states.

According to a draft proposal, the Commission plans to initiate consultations on the classification of nuclear-derived hydrogen in June 2026, with a final decision expected by mid-2028. This timeline is part of the EU's broader effort to establish standards for low-carbon hydrogen, a key component in its strategy to decarbonize the energy sector.

Emmanuel Brutin, Director General of Nuclear Europe, expressed concern that the delay could hinder the development of nuclear-based hydrogen projects. He stated that the postponement provides an unfair advantage to hydrogen produced from renewable sources, which was already certified under EU rules in 2023.

The EU's hydrogen strategy aims to produce and import 10 million tonnes of renewable hydrogen by 2030. Currently, the majority of hydrogen consumed in Europe is produced using fossil fuels. The inclusion of nuclear-produced hydrogen as "low-carbon" is considered by some stakeholders as essential to achieving the EU's climate goals.

The classification of nuclear energy within the EU's green policies has been a contentious issue. Countries such as France, Poland, and Sweden advocate for its inclusion, citing its low greenhouse gas emissions. In contrast, Germany and Denmark have expressed reservations, focusing on concerns related to radioactive waste and long-term sustainability.

A spokesperson for the European Commission declined to comment on the draft proposal but emphasized the Commission's commitment to finding a balanced solution that works for all member states and clarifies the rules for various hydrogen production pathways.

Experts from EU member states are scheduled to discuss the draft proposal later this week. The outcome of these discussions will influence the future role of nuclear energy in the EU's hydrogen strategy and its broader climate objectives.

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Sources: Reuters, Financial Times, Energynews,

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