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EU Civil Protection Mechanism responds to multiple wildfires across the continent

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During the past week, Greece, Spain, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Albania activated the EU Civil Protection Mechanism to help deal with forest fires – many of which are occurring simultaneously across Europe.

Spain has activated the EU Civil Protection Mechanism for the first time ever for forest fires. The European Commission has quickly mobilized 2 rescEU planes stationed in France, expected to be deployed shortly.

Greece activated the Mechanism on 12 August. In response, the two Swedish rescEU planes currently in Bulgaria are expected to be deployed. Prepositioned firefighters from Czechia, Moldova and Romania also took part in the efforts to put out the fires.

In Bulgaria 6 countries - Czechia, Slovakia, France, Hungary, Romania, Sweden - mobilized aircraft via the Mechanism including the rescEU planes stationed in Sweden.

In Albania, the Commission mobilized rescEU aerial assets from Croatia, Bulgaria, Italy and Czechia and Slovakia.

In Montenegro, the Commission mobilized rescEU assets stationed in Czechia, Croatia and Italy. Serbia, Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina also deployed aircraft means as part of bilateral offers, and Austria offered ground firefighting teams.

The EU Civil Protection Mechanism has already been activated 16 times during the current fire season, as countries in Europe battle a heat wave accompanied by a high number of catastrophic wildfires around the continent. The number of activations for 2025 is already equal to the total activations for wildfires for 2024 during the whole fire season. 

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Copernicus was also activated for the fires in Greece, Spain and Bulgaria.

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