China
#China 'has been opening market since joining WTO'
China has earnestly and comprehensively fulfilled the promises it made when joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) by continuously opening its market wider to the outside world, stressed Gao Feng, the spokesperson of the country’s Ministry of Commerce, write Wang Ke, Wu Qiuyu, Qi Zhiming from People’s Daily.
Gao reiterated the stance in response to the doubts over China’s “lower-than-expected” market access, which is believed to be one of the reasons for the US to launch the Section 301 investigation against China.
Gao’s statement was echoed by many other scholars and experts. “Since China’s entrance to the WTO, the country has taken proactive measures to fulfill its commitment,” said Lian Ping, chief economist of the Bank of Communications, citing its efforts to open banking, securities, and insurance markets and historic achievements in the financial sector as evidence.
China has now become the world’s largest exporter and the second largest importer. It also remains the top investment destination among developing countries and a major source of outbound investment.
Data shows that China has lowered its overall tariff level from 15.3% at the time of its accession to 9.8% in accordance with WTO rules, delivering on its promises to all WTO members and over-fulfilling the organization’s requirements for developing countries.
“Taking the trade structure into consideration, China's trade-weighted average tariff rate is standing at 4.4%, on par with the rates of developed countries, such as 2.4% in the US, 3% in the EU and 4% in Australia,” said Gao.
China promised to open up 100 of the WTO's 160 sub-sectors when accessing the organization, and so far it has opened 120 of them, said Vice Minister Wang Shouwen.
“As a matter of fact, to fulfill the promises is just a part of China’s efforts to expand its openness,” said Li Guanghui, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, the think tank under the Ministry of Commerce.
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