European Commission
EU food prices: Olive oil up 75% since January 2021
After substantial increases in 2022, food prices in the EU continued to rise also in 2023. Data for the second and third quarters of this year show that the prices of some items registered a slower increase. In September 2023, prices of eggs, butter and potatoes in the EU are higher than in January 2021 and 2022 but are not as high as some months prior, while the prices of olive oil have been consistently increasing.
In September 2023, the price of olive oil was 75% higher than in January 2021. In January 2022, prices were already 11% higher than the same month of the year before, and between September 2022 and September 2023, prices registered a sharp increase.
Potato prices were also on a staggering rise. Since January 2021, prices for potatoes increased by 53% in September 2023, following a peak in June 2023 (+60%).
As for the prices of eggs, in September 2023, they were 37% higher than in January 2021. Egg prices stabilized in the first 2 quarters of 2023 and showed some decrease in August and September this year.
Butter prices evolved in a similar manner. Prices for butter peaked in December 2022 (+44% compared with January 2021) and then slowly started to decline. In September, butter was 27% more expensive than in January 2021.

Source dataset: special extraction
More information
- Thematic section on the harmonized indices of consumer prices
- Database on the harmonized indices of consumer prices
- Statistics 4 beginners workbook on inflation
- Education Corner with videos and exercises, including on price statistics
- Visualizations on the harmonized index of consumer prices
- Food price monitoring tool
- Inflation explained to kids: video available on YouTube
If you have any queries, please visit the contact page.
Share this article:
EU Reporter publishes articles from a variety of outside sources which express a wide range of viewpoints. The positions taken in these articles are not necessarily those of EU Reporter. Please see EU Reporter’s full Terms and Conditions of publication for more information EU Reporter embraces artificial intelligence as a tool to enhance journalistic quality, efficiency, and accessibility, while maintaining strict human editorial oversight, ethical standards, and transparency in all AI-assisted content. Please see EU Reporter’s full A.I. Policy for more information.
-
Science5 days agoEuropean Inventor Award 2026 winners announced: Honouring the innovators shaping tomorrow
-
Schengen4 days agoOpen letter to president of the European Commission on the Schengen Entry/Exit System (EES)
-
Azerbaijan4 days agoEU policy toward Azerbaijan: Why Brussels must move beyond political dialogue
-
Iran4 days agoThe Iran war changed Pakistan's strategic value, not its political trajectory
