Economy
Nazi war-crimes suspect Laszlo Csatary dies aged 98 awaiting trial
A 98-year-old Hungarian Nazi war crimes suspect, Laszlo Csatary, has died while awaiting trial, his lawyer has said. Csatary died in hospital in Hungary after suffering from a number of medical problems, said Gabor Horvath.
Previously, Csatary had topped the list of most wanted Nazi war crimes suspects, and was alleged to have helped deport 15,700 Jews to death camps during World War II.
He faced charges relating to his wartime activities in both Hungary and in neighbouring Slovakia.
Mr Horvath said his client died on Saturday morning. "He had been treated for medical issues for some time but contracted pneumonia, from which he died." Csatary had always denied the allegations against him, saying he was merely an intermediary between Hungarian and German officials and was not involved in war crimes.
He was charged in June 2013 by Hungarian prosecutors in relation to what they said had been his role as chief of an internment camp for Jews in Kosice, a town then part of Hungary but now in Slovakia.
Kosice, known at the time as Kassa, was the first camp to be established after Germany occupied Hungary in March 1944.
- Alois Brunner, key operative of Adolf Eichmann, last seen in Syria in 2001, possibly dead
- Aribert Heim, doctor at Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald and Mauthausen concentration camps, disappeared 1962, last seen in Egypt in 1992
- Laszlo Csizsik-Csatary, served as a Hungarian police officer and had been under house arrest in Hungary awaiting prosecution until his death
- Gerhard Sommer, former SS officer convicted in absentia of participating in killing of 560 civilians in Italy. Last known location: Germany
- Vladimir Katriuk served as platoon commander of collaborationist Ukrainian police, accused of killing innocent civilians in Belarus. Last known location: Canada
Prosecutors said in a statement that Csatary, a Hungarian police officer at the time, had "deliberately provided help to the unlawful executions and torture committed against Jews deported to concentration camps... from Kosice".
He was accused of regularly beating prisoners with his bare hands and a dog whip.
Csatary, whose full name is Laszlo Csizsik-Csatary, was sentenced to death in his absence in Czechoslovakia in 1948 for war crimes.
Slovakia was seeking his extradition from Hungary so it could formally sentence him although, with the abolition of the death penalty, it intended to imprison him.
The legal proceedings in Hungary were halted last month on the grounds of double jeopardy.
Csatary was named in 2012 by the Nazi-hunting Simon Wiesenthal Center as its most wanted suspect. It claimed he oversaw the deportations of Jews from Kosice to the Auschwitz death camp.
He was tracked down in Budapest in July 2012 by reporters from the UK's Sun newspaper, with help from the Simon Wiesenthal Center, and was put under house arrest.
He had fled to Canada after the war, where he worked as an art dealer in Montreal and Toronto, and disappeared in 1997 after being stripped of his Canadian citizenship.
The US-based Simon Wiesenthal Center said it was "deeply disappointed" by the news of his death.
"It is a shame that Csatary, a convicted... and totally unrepentant Holocaust perpetrator who was finally indicted in his homeland for his crimes, ultimately eluded justice and punishment at the very last minute,'' Efraim Zuroff, the centre's director, said in a statement.
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